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An analysis of the Swiss vote on the use of genetically modified crops

In November 2005, 55.7 percent of 2 million Swiss voters approved a 5-year moratorium (ban) on the commercial cultivation of genetically modified (GM) plants within Switzerland. The present study examines how individual voting decisions were determined by (i) socioeconomic characteristics, (ii) political preference/ideology and (iii) agreement with a series of arguments in favour and…

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English / 01/11/2007

The Curse and Blessing of Training the Unemployed in a Changing Economy : The Case of East Germany after Unification

We analyse the effects of government-sponsored training for the unemployed conducted during East German transition. For the microeconometric analysis, we use a new, large and informative administrative database that allows us to use matching methods to address potential selection bias, to study different types of programmes, and to observe labour market outcomes over 8 years. We find…

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English / 01/11/2007

'Entrepreneuring' as a conceptual attractor? A review of process theories in 20 years of entrepreneurship studies

Entrepreneuring has never achieved a breakthrough as the key concept that could elucidate the inherently process-oriented character of entrepreneurship, but it may be able to serve as the conceptual attractor to accommodate the increasing interest in process theories within a creative process view. This paper considers whether this is possible. In addition to equilibrium-based…

English / 01/11/2007

Avoiding "data snooping" in multilevel and mixed effects models

Multilevel or mixed effects models are commonly applied to hierarchical data. The level 2 residuals, which are otherwise known as random effects, are often of both substantive and diagnostic interest. Substantively, they are frequently used for institutional comparisons or rankings. Diagnostically, they are used to assess the model assumptions at the group level. Inference on the…

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English / 01/10/2007

Social neuroeconomics: the neural circuitry of social preferences

Combining the methods of neuroscience and economics generates powerful tools for studying the brain processes behind human social interaction. We argue that hedonic interpretations of theories of social preferences provide a useful framework that generates interesting predictions and helps interpret brain activations involved in altruistic, fair and trusting behaviors. These…

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English / 01/10/2007

Using Financial Markets to Analyze History: The Case of the Second World War

A central aspect of historical research is to provide explanations for the causes and effects of events that occurred in the past, in particular the Second World War. History can be analyzed and explained from different perspectives. Two such perspectives are considered, the first being the traditional historiographic approach, in which the main emphasis is on the qualitative…

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English / 01/10/2007

Blood and ink! The common-interest-game between terrorists and the media

It has often been pointed out in the literature that a symbiotic relationship exists between terrorist groups and the media. As yet, however, no formal model has been built based on this issue and only very little empirical research has been done in this field. The present contribution builds a simple game theoretic model, focussing on the strategic interactions between terrorists…

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English / 01/10/2007

Risk adjustment and risk selection in Europe: 6 years later

In this paper we analyse the developments concerning risk adjustment and risk selection in Belgium, Germany, Israel, the Netherlands and Switzerland in the period 2000–2006. Since 2000 two major trends can be observed. On the one hand the risk adjustment systems have been improved, for example, by adding relevant health-based risk adjusters. On the other hand in all five countries…

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English / 01/10/2007

Hedonic Adaptation to Living Standards and the Hidden Cost of Parental Income

High parental income, while undeniably causing beneÞts for a child in terms of better access to education and more favorable labor market outcomes, may at the same time increase a childÕs income aspirations and thereby reduce Þnancial satisfaction, ceteris paribus. In this paper, we investigate the relationship between Þnancial satisfaction and parental income with data from the…

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English / 01/10/2007

Does the Order and Timing of Active Labor Market Programs Matter?

This paper extends the traditional focus of active labor market policy evaluation from a static comparison of participation in a program versus nonparticipation (or participation in another program) to the evaluation of the effects of program sequences, i.e. multiple participation or timing of such programs. We use a dynamic evaluation framework that explicitly allows for dynamic…

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English / 24/09/2007

Regression discontinuity design with covariates

In this paper, the regression discontinuity design (RDD) is generalized to account for differences in observed covariates X in a fully nonparametric way. It is shown that the treatment effect can be estimated at the rate for one-dimensional nonparametric regression irrespective of the dimension of X. It thus extends the analysis of Hahn, Todd and van der Klaauw (2001) and Porter (…

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English / 04/09/2007

The Consumption - Real Exchange Rate Anomaly: an Asset Pricing Perspective

Idiosyncratic consumption risk explains more than 60 percent of the cross-sectional variation in quarterly exchange rate changes and currency returns. Our results are obtained from data of 13 industrialized countries and arenbased on an international version of the consumption capital asset pricing model (CCAPM) in which we account for international consumption heterogeneity. We use…

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English / 01/09/2007

Reformen auf der Suche nach Skaleneffekten: die Struktur der Verwaltungs- und Verfahrenskosten der öffentlichen Unfallkassen in Deutschland

Wir untersuchen die Struktur der Verwaltungs- und Verfahrenskosten der öffentlichen Unfallkassen in Deutschland. Als Datengrundlage dienen die Zahlen aus den Geschäfts- undnRechnungsergebnissen der Unfallträger der öffentlichen Hand für die Jahre 1998 bis 2005. Die Ergebnisse einer Regressionsanalyse liefern Aufschlüsse über Kostentreibernund Skaleneffekte. Die Verwaltungs- und…

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English / 01/09/2007

Harmonic Regression Models: A Comparative Review with Applications

Strongly periodic series occur frequently in many disciplines. This paper reviews one specific approach to analyzing such series viz. the harmonic regression approach.In this paper the five major methodsnsuggested under this approach are critically reviewed and compared, and their empirical potential highlighted via two applications. The out-of-sample forecast comparisons are made…

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English / 01/09/2007

Spatial Effects in Willingness-to-Pay: The Case of Two Nuclear Risks

This paper examines the spatial dimension of marginal willingness to pay (MWP) for reduction of nuclear risks through increased insurance coverage. The effect of distance from a nuclear power plant on individuals’ MWP is ambiguous. MWP is expected to decrease with distance because the risk of being affected by an accident decreases. However, if individuals choose their residential…

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English / 01/09/2007

Competitive politics, simplified heuristics, and preferences for public goods

This paper examines the role of simplified heuristics in the formation of preferences for public goods. Political scientists have suggested that voters use simplified heuristics based on the positions of familiar parties to infer how a proposed policy will affect them and to cast a vote in line with their interests and values. Here, we use a two-stage field-survey experiment to…

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English / 01/09/2007

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