Publications des institutions partenaires

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Internationalization School

Management literature has developed several theories that focus on the activities of business firms in foreign markets. The International School is an important part of this literature. This school of thought tries to explain the phenomenon of internationalization of production and trade (e.g., Hennart, 2001). The most important questions this school asks are: Why are firms leaving…

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English / 01/01/2008

Paradigms

A paradigm labels the basic assumptions about a researcher´s purpose, the character of the examined object (ontology), and the suitable methodology for examining the object. Therefore a paradigm gives the answer to the basic questions of the philosophy of science: (1) What is the purpose of research? and (2) By what means and methodologies can this purpose be achieved? Scherer…

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English / 01/01/2008

CEO appointments and the loss of firm-specific knowledge - Putting integrity back into hiring decisions

A rarely studied trend in corporate governance is the increasing tendency to fill CEO openings through external hires rather than through internal promotions: Kevin J. Murphy and Jan Zabojnik (2004) show that the proportion of outside hires has doubled and their pay premium almost quadrupled over the last thirty years. Assuming that general managerial skills are becoming more…

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English / 01/01/2008

Globalizing a nonsmooth Newton method via nonmonotone path search

We give a framework for the globalization of a nonsmooth Newton method. In part one we start with recalling B. Kummer's approach to convergence analysis of a nonsmooth Newton method and state his results for local convergence. In part two we give a globalized version of this method.
Our approach uses a path search idea to control the descent. After elaborating the single…

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English / 01/01/2008

Introducing structuration theory in communal consumption behavior research

Purpose – In community research, there is a large gap between theoretical developments and empirical proves. Especially, in micro-macro contexts, where the interaction between micro- (the community member) and macro-(the community) level variables have significant effects, no comprehensive theoretical approach that explicitly frames micro-macro phenomena has been considered in…

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English / 01/01/2008

Awards: A view from psychological economics

Awards in the form of orders, decorations, prizes, and titles are ubiquitous in monarchies and republics, private organizations, not-for-profit, and profit-oriented firms. This paper argues that awards present a unique combination of different stimuli and that they are distinct and unlike other monetary and non-monetary rewards. Despite their relevance in all areas of life awards…

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English / 01/01/2008

Oxytocin attenuates affective evaluations of conditioned faces and amygdala activity

Social relations between humans critically depend on our affective experiences of others. Oxytocin enhances prosocial behavior, but its effect on humans’ affective experience of others is not known. We tested whether oxytocin influences affective ratings, and underlying
brain activity, of faces that have been aversively conditioned. Using a standard conditioning procedure, we…

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English / 01/01/2008

Waiting for stronger integrated networks of care

In order to promote the diffusion of insurance contracts with managed care characteristics among Swiss citizens the Federal Council suggests that Parliament defines networks of integrated care (with budgetary responsibility) as part of the federal law on social health insurance. At this stage Parliament is still searching for an appropriate solution.

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English / 01/01/2008

Economics and the Summer Olympics: an efficiency analysis

Applying stochastic frontier analysis, we estimate distance to frontier of countries in the production of success at the Summer Olympic Games since the 1950s. Our measures of success are medal shares and a broader concept including Olympic diplomas. Following Bernard and Busse (2004), population and GDP are used as inputs. While the impact of GDP is always positive, we show that the…

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English / 01/01/2008

Real earnings and business cycles: new evidence

In the time domain, the observed cyclical behavior of the real wage hides a range of economic influences that give rise to cycles of differing lengths and strengths. This may serve to produce a distorted picture of wage cyclicality. Here, we employ frequency domain methods that allow us to assess the relative contribution of cyclical frequency bands
on real wage earnings.…

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English / 01/01/2008

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