Publications des institutions partenaires
Exploring the effects of competition for railway markets
This paper studies the effects of introducing competition for local passenger railway markets in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. We compare the evolution of the frequency of service on lines that were exposed to competition for the market with lines procured by direct negotiations with the incumbent. Our results suggest that the competitively procured lines enjoyed a stronger…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2008
PlayMancer: A European Serious Gaming 3D Environment
Serious games are about to enter the medical sector to give people with behavioural or addictive disorders the ability to use them as part of health promotion and disease prevention. The PlayMancer framework will support physical rehabilitations and psycho-education programs thru a modular multiplayer networked 3D game based on the Universally Accessible Games (UA games) guidelines…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2008
Proceedings of the Second ERCIM Workshop on eMobility
ERCIM, the European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics, aims to foster collaborative work within the European research community and to increase co-operation with European industry. In the ERCIM eMobility workshop, current progress and future developments in the area of eMobility should be discussed and the existing gap between theory and application closed. This…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2008
Hovering Information : Infrastructure-Free Self-Organising Location-Aware Information Dissemination Service
This paper proposes a location-based service for disseminating geo-localised information generated by and aimed at mobile users. The service itself works in a self-organising manner. A piece of hovering information is attached to a geographical point, called the anchor location, and to its vicinity area, called the anchor area. It is responsible for keeping itself alive, available…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2008
Analysis of Context-Aware Network Selection Schemes for Power Savings
Socio-technical developments in computing have resulted in the emergence of innovative mobile systems which exploit the information available on the Internet to optimize the performance of hosted applications and services. One of the challenges in the real-time critical mobile applications such as remote patient monitoring is to ensure optimal power usage. We consider herewith a case…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2008
Power-and Delay-Aware Mobile Application-Data Flow Adaptation: the MobiHealth system case study
Emerging healthcare applications rely on personal mobile devices to monitor patient vital signs and to send it to the hospitals-backend servers for further analysis. However, these devices have limited resources that must be used optimally in order to meet the requirements of healthcare applications end-users: healthcare professionals and their patients. This paper reports on a case…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2008
The trade structure effects of endogenous regional trade agreements
This paper formulates an empirical model to estimate the impact of endogenous new regional trade agreement (RTA) membership on trade structure. The likelihood of new RTA membership is influenced by economic fundamentals such as country size, factor endowments, and trade and investment costs. In a sample of country-pairs covering mainly the OECD economies we find a particularly strong…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2008
International fragmentation: boon or bane for domestic employment?
In this paper, we introduce the fairness approach to efficiency wages into a standard model of international fragmentation. This gives us a theoretical framework in which wage inequality and unemployment rates are co-determined and therefore the public concern can be addressed that international fragmentation and outsourcing to low wage countries lead to domestic job-losses. We…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2008
Entry in liberalized railway markets: the German experience
In Germany, competitive franchising is increasingly being used to procure passenger railway services that were previously provided by a state monopolist. This paper analyzes 77 tenders that differ with respect to network size, service frequency, contract duration and the proximity to other lines that are already run by competitors of DB Regio, a subsidiary of the successor of the…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2008
Monetary rewards and faculty behaviour: how economic incentives drive publish or perish
Higher education institutions are increasingly emulating research institutions and concentrate their financial rewards on research output (Melguizo/Strober 2007). We investigate whether faculty members strongly react to such financial rewards. We focus on monetary rewards originating from promotions. Based on economic theories we derive three hypotheses. We test them with data from…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2008
Numerical optimization methods in economics
Optimization problems are ubiquitous in economics. Many of these problems are sufficiently complex that they cannot be solved analytically. Instead economists need to resort to numerical methods. This article presents the most commonly used methods for both unconstrained and constrained optimization problems in economics; it emphasizes the solid theoretical foundation of these…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2008
Approximate versus exact equilibria in dynamic economies
This paper develops theoretical foundations for an error analysis of approximate equilibria in dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models with heterogeneous agents
and incomplete financial markets. While there are several algorithms that compute prices and allocations for which agents’ first-order conditions are approximately satisfied
(“approximate equilibria”), there…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2008
Comment on the paper: Funding schools by formula
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2008
The future of global corporate citizenship: towards a new theory of the firm as a political actor
In this chapter, Guido Palazzo and Andreas Georg Scherer point to future research directions on corporate citizenship. They outline topics that emerge from the discussions in the Handbook of Research on Global Corporate Citizenship and address some the open questions that are still to be solved. For example, the meaning and the limits of responsibility for the corporation, the…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2008
The effect of entry regulation on process innovation in the swiss mail industry
We develop an industry specific modeö of proce competition with product differentiation to analyze the effect of entry regulation on process innovation in the Swiss mail industry. We consider the four most prominent scenarios: regulated monopoly, end-to-end competition, worksharing without bypass, and worksharing with bypass. Based on model calibration with data from the Swiss letter…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2008
Globalization and corporate social responsibility
First, we will explain the concept of globalization. We will describe its conceptual variants and point to some of the phenomena that are associated with this process. Next we will describe the traditional paradigm of CSR where the responsibilities of businesses are discussed vis-a-vis a more or less properly working nation state system and a homogenous moral (cultural) community. We…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2008
Alternatives considered but not disclosed: the ambiguous role of PowerPoint in cross-project learning
Powerfully driven by the work practices of consulting firms, the presentation software Microsoft PowerPoint is increasingly used on all levels of business and educational communication. Nevertheless, slideware ranks among the least explored media in communication studies. This study investigates the role of PowerPoint in organizational communication, particularly in terms of a…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2008
Tax-adjusted discount rates with investor taxes and risky debt
This paper derives a tax-adjusted discount rate formula with a constant proportion leverage policy, investor taxes, and risky debt. The result depends on an assumption about the treatment of taxlosses in default. We identify the assumption that justiftes the textbook approach of discounting interest tax shields at the cost of debt. We contrast this with an alternative assumption that…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2008
The impact of active labour market programmes on the duration of unemployment in Switzerland
This article evaluates the effects of Swiss active labour market programmes on the job chances of unemployed workers. The main innovation is a comparison of two important dynamic evaluation estimators: the ‘matching’ estimator and the ‘timing-of-events’ estimator. We find that both estimators generate different treatment effects. According to the matching estimator temporary…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2008
The effect of neuropeptides on human trust and altruism: a neuroeconomic perspective
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2008
Seiten
Le portail de l'information économique suisse
© 2016 Infonet Economy