Publications des institutions partenaires

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Economists in the PITS?

Academic economists today are caught in a “Publication Impossibility Theorem System” or PITS. To further their careers, they are required to publish in A-journals, but for the vast majority this isnimpossible because there are few slots open in such journals. Such academic competition maybe useful to generate hard work, however, there may be serious negative consequences: the wrong…

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English / 01/06/2009

Competitive Screening in Insurance Markets with Endogenous Wealth Heterogeneity

We examine equilibria in competitive insurance markets with adverse selection when wealth differences arise endogenously from unobservable savings or labor supply decisions. The endogeneity of wealth implies that high risk individuals may ceteris paribus exhibit the lower marginal willingness to pay for insurance than low risks, a phenomenon that we refer to as irregular-crossing…

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English / 01/06/2009

Making world heritage truly global: the culture certificate scheme

Culture has attributes of a global public good that needs to be preserved for mankind as a whole. World Culture Certificates are proposed to efficiently preserve World Heritage. The community of nations has to agree on the Global Heritage List and how much each nation is to contribute to that purpose. Each World Heritage site conserved is acknowledged through the issuance of a…

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English / 01/06/2009

Productivity shocks and aggregate cycles in an estimated endogenous growth model

Using a two-sector endogenous growth model, this paper explores how productivity shocks in the goods and human capital producing sectors contribute to explaining aggregate cycles in output, consumption, investment and hours. To contextualize our findings, we also assess whether the human capital model or the standard real business cycle (RBC) model better explains the observed…

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English / 01/06/2009

Glück: Die ökonomische Analyse (Happiness: The Economic Analysis)

Gegenwärtig spielt sich in der Ökonomie eine beinahe revolutionäre Entwicklung ab. Die direkte empirische Erfassung des subjektiven Wohlbefindens fordert die traditionelle Ökonomie heraus, inspiriert sie zu neuen Einsichten und eröffnet neue Wege der wissenschaftlichen Forschung. Ansatz und Möglichkeiten der ökonomischen Analyse des Glücks werden aufgezeigt und anhand von zwei…

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English / 01/06/2009

Punishment and beyond

This paper argues that the “Economics of Crime” concentrates too much on punishment as a policy to fight crime, which is unwise for several reasons. There are important instances in which punishment simply cannot reduce crime. Several feasible alternatives to punishment exist, such as offering positive incentives or handing out awards for law abiding behavior. These alternative…

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English / 01/06/2009

A multiplicity of approaches to institutional analysis. Applications to the government and the arts

"Four types of “economics” relevant for institutional analysis are distinguished: Standard Neoclassical Economics; Socio-Economics or Social Economics; New Institutional Economics; and Psychological Economics (often misleadingly called Behavioural Economics). The paper argues that an extension of Neoclassical Economics with elements from other social sciences (including…

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English / 01/06/2009

The focusing and informational effects of norms on pro-social behavior

This paper reports an experiment examining the effect of social norms on pro-social behavior. We test two predictions derived from work in psychology regarding the influence of norms. The first is a “focusing” influence, whereby norms only impact behavior when an individual’s attention is drawn to them; and the second is an “informational” influence, whereby a norm exerts a stronger…

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English / 01/06/2009

Why disagreement may not matter (much) for asset prices

A simple consumption-based two-period model is used to study the (theoretical) effects of disagreement on asset prices. Analytical and numerical results show that individual uncertainty has a much larger effect on risk premia than disagreement if (i) the risk aversion is reasonably high and (ii) individual uncertainty is not much smaller than disagreement. Evidence from survey data…

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English / 01/06/2009

Environmental management systems and technological environmental innovations: Exploring the causal relationship

Within the discussion of voluntary proactive approaches to environmental protection, former microeconometric studies analyze the causal effect of the adoption of environmental management systems (EMS) on technological environmental innovations and find some positive impacts. Based on empirical studies which consider the effect of general innovativeness on the adoption of voluntary…

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English / 01/06/2009

Customer-Based Brand Equity, Financial Performance and Market Value

Several studies in the marketing literature show that perceptual brand metrics are related to the intangible value of a firm and improve the ability to predict future cash flows. Using perceptual brand data for the three largest economies in Europe, the authors extend previous research by investigating whether perceived brand familiarity, differentiation and energy are reliable…

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English / 29/05/2009

Asymmetric Dependence Patterns in Financial Time Series

This paper proposes a new copula-based approach to test for asymmetries in the dependence structure of ¯nancial time series. Simply splitting observations into subsamples and comparing conditional correlations leads to spurious results due to the well-known conditioning bias. Our suggested framework is able to circumvent these problems. Applying our test to market data, we…

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English / 29/05/2009

New Frontiers in the Validation of Simulation Models - Structural Dominance Analysis

Models should be relevant for coping with the complexity of the real world. At the same time, the methods by which they are constructed and validated must be rigorous; otherwise the quality of the model suffers.
We take a test of model structure, demonstrating a new technique of analysis of the model's structure called Structural Dominance Analysis (SDA). SDA has been…

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English / 29/05/2009

The role of the sales force in multichannel distribution: Organizational determinants and consequences

Companies have to choose not only an appropriate organization of sales force activities but also an optimal level of integration in order to align the sales force with other channels. Based on an exploratory qualitative study, a conceptual model for determining sales force activities is developed and tested empirically. We found a positive impact of using the sales force in a target-…

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English / 26/05/2009

Entwicklungsländer bergen für Unternehmen Wachstumspotential

Auch in Schwellenländern kann Wachstum erzielt werden. Vorausgesetzt Firmen binden die Menschen in ihre Projekte ein und sind bereit, ihre Produkte und Prozesse anzupassen.

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English / 20/05/2009

Expert Knowledge and Gender as Drivers of Forecast Errors

A factor that unquestionably amplified the magnitude of the financial crisis was widespread miscalculation by banks and investors. It raises the question why most directors in the bank did not have the foresight to predict the problems of taking on too much risk. This article argues that one reason for these failures may be the under-representation of varied educational backgrounds…

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English / 14/05/2009

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