Publications des institutions partenaires

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Die sogenannte Kontrollprämie im Übernahmerecht

The Swiss government has recently submitted a bill amending the Stock Exchange and Securities Act of 1995. As far as takeover bids are concerned, the bill proposes to require that the price of a mandatory of- fer or any offer for all outstanding shares of the tar- get company be no less than the highest price paid by the offeror (and other persons acting in concert) over the…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Deutsch / 01/01/2011

Multiperiod mean-variance efficient portfolios with endogenous liabilities

We study the optimal policies and mean-variance frontiers (MVF) of a multiperiod mean-variance optimization of assets and liabilities (AL). This makes the analysis more challenging than for a setting based on purely exogenous liabilities, in which the optimization is only performed on the assets while keeping liabilities fixed. We show that, under general conditions for the joint AL…

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English / 01/01/2011

Financing and growth under repeated moral hazard

We develop an incomplete contracts model to study the extent to which control rights of different financings affect corporate growth. The model admits a standard hold-up problem under equity financing; insiders may be disincentivized to do R&D because outside investors can use their control rights to expropriate large parts of the returns by hiring more efficient managers in the…

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English / 01/01/2011

Social security and risk sharing

In this paper we identify conditions under which the introduction of a pay-as-you-go social security system is ex-ante Pareto-improving in a stochastic overlapping genera-
tions economy with capital accumulation and land. We argue that these conditions are consistent with realistic specifications of the parameters of the economy. In our model, financial markets are complete and…

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English / 01/01/2011

Board independence and competence

This paper analyzes board independence and competence as distinct, but inextricably linked aspects of board effectiveness. Competent directors add shareholder value because they have better information about the quality of projects. While a CEO cares about shareholder value, he also wants his board to behave loyally to him by agreeing to projects that give him private benefits.…

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English / 01/01/2011

Loyalty and competence in public agencies

Competent public agencies are associated with better economic outcomes. Beyond competence, political leaders need to secure the loyalty of their agencies. Unfortunately, several theories predict a tradeoff between these two valued features. This paper finds that recruitment into agencies is meritocratic where (1) agency officials have poor outside options, (2) careers in agencies are…

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English / 01/01/2011

How important is that footnote on page 3? Understanding the effect of autocorrelation on the calculation of expected shortfall

Purpose - The failure of the Efficient Market Hypothesis has a direct bearing on the Geometric Brownian Motion model of asset returns. The current paper investigates the effect that the autocorrelation in the time series of returns has on the calculation of Expected Shortfall for an asset-liability investor.

Design/methodology/approach - To uncover the appropriate…

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English / 01/01/2011

Bond ladders and optimal portfolios

We analyze complex bond portfolios within the framework of a dynamic general equilibrium asset-pricing model. Equilibrium bond portfolios are nonsensical and imply a trading volume that vastly exceeds observed trading volume on financial markets. Instead, portfolios that combine bond ladders with a market portfolio of equity assets are nearly optimal investment strategies. The…

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English / 01/01/2011

Abstract information visualization in interactive 3D virtual environments: conceptualization and usability evaluation

Abstract information refers to information that a user can't directly obtain just by visualizing the spatial information of objects in a 3D virtual environment (3DVE). This thesis first reviews the state of the art on interactive 3DVEs development, abstract information visualization techniques and the evaluation of interactive 3DVEs. Then, this thesis presents a conceptual model…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2011

Opérations sur des ressources hétérogènes dans un entrepôt de données à base d’ontologie

Le nombre croissant d’ontologies disponibles sur le web a justifié l’apparition d’entrepôts d’ontologies. Cependant, peu d’entre eux intègrent également des ressources hétérogènes de type ontologique, textuelle, linguistique et terminologique. De plus, ils ne fournissent pas un ensemble complet d’opérateurs permettant la gestion et le traitement de ces ressources. Dans nos…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Français / 01/01/2011

The Emotional Economy for the Augmented Human : 2nd Augmented Human International Conference

Happiness research findings are increasingly being taken into account in standard economics. However, most findings are based on a posteriori surveys trying to infer how happy people have been. In this paper, we argue that the advances in wearable computing, especially brain-computer interfaces, can lead to realtime measurements of happiness. We then propose a new kind of economy…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2011

Using digital Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) technique for assessment of periodic body movement patterns on a mobile phone

This paper applies digital PLL (Phase-locked loop) approach to the body movement classification problem. PLLs have been used efficiently in telecommunication to retrieve modulated signals from the background noise. Acceleration sensor signal processing often require the same kind of noise tolerance and the relevant movement patterns are frequently periodic, e.g. walking. The paper…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2011

WayFiS: Way finding for Seniors

The WayFis project is the first European AAL project to help the elderly plan personalized routes and guide them in complex paths in different contexts including indoors, outdoors, pedestrian, and on public transport.

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2011

Mobile User Experience Beyond the Laboratory: Towards a Methodology for QoE-QoS Evaluation in Natural User Environments (A Position Paper)

Inevitably, mobile applications and services on a growing scale assist us in our daily life situations, fulfilling our needs for leisure, entertainment, communication or information. However, user acceptance of a mobile application depends on the application's perceived quality of experience (QoE) and it also includes the criticality of the application to the user's context…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2011

News sensitivity and the cross-section of stock returns

The paper is the first one outside the high-frequency domain to use sentiment-signed news to directly compare news and no-news stock returns. This is done by estimating
whether returns on positive, neutral and negative news days are significantly different from the average daily return for a large sample of US stocks over the period from
January 2003 to August 2010. The…

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English / 01/01/2011

The war puzzle: Contradictory effects of international conflicts on stock markets

We study a number of large international military conflicts since World War II where we establish a news analysis as a proxy for the estimated likelihood that the conflict will result in a war. We find that in cases when there is a pre-war phase, an increase in the war likelihood tends to decrease stock prices, but the ultimate outbreak of a war increases them. In cases when a war…

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English / 01/01/2011

Weighted maximum likelihood for risk prediction

Most time series models used in econometrics and empirical finance are estimated with maximum likelihood methods, in particular when interest centers on density and Value-at-Risk (VaR) prediction. The standard maximum likelihood principle implicitly places equal weight on each of the observations in the sample, but depending on the extent to which the model and the true data…

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English / 01/01/2011

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