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Corporate Taxes and Internal Borrowing within Multinational Firms

This paper develops a theoretical model of multinational firms with an internal capital
market. Main reasons for the emergence of such a market are tax avoidance through
debt shifting and the existence of institutional weaknesses and financial frictions across host countries. The model serves to derive hypotheses regarding the role of local versus foreign characteristics…

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English / 01/01/2013

Uninsurable Risks, Bank Defaults and Loan Supply

We use individual U.S. commercial bank balance sheet information to develop stylized
facts about bank behavior in both the cross section and over time. We then build a quant-
itative model of bank behavior taking as exogenous inputs the aggregate and idiosyncratic
components of problem loans, interest rate spreads and deposit shocks, seeking to under-
stand…

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English / 01/01/2013

Electricity Spot and Derivatives Pricing when Markets are Interconnected

Increasing interconnectivity between electricity wholesale markets requires an
efficient allocation scheme in order to provide access to scarce cross-border
transmission capacities. In both the US and Europe, existing schemes have
primarily induced economically inefficient interconnector use given that flows have
to be nominated prior to spot market clearing.…

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English / 01/01/2013

Testing the validity of the sibling sex ratio instrument

We test the validity of the sibling sex ratio instrument in Angrist and Evans (1998) using the methods proposed by Kitagawa (2008) and Huber and Mellace (2011). The sex ratio of the first two siblings is arguably randomly assigned and influences the probability of having a third child, which makes it a candidate instrument for fertility when estimating the effect of fertility on…

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English / 01/01/2013

The Effect of Firms' Partial Retirement Policies on the Labour Market Outcomes of their Employees

In this paper, we assess the impact of firms introducing part-time work schemes for gradual labour market exit of elderly workers on their employees' labour market outcomes. The analysis is based on unique linked employer-employee data that combine high-quality survey and administrative data. Our results suggest that partial or gradual retirement options offered by firms are an…

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English / 01/01/2013

Product Market Competition, Corporate Governance, and Firm Value: Evidence from the EU-Area

This paper investigates whether the valuation effect of corporate governance depends on the degree of competition in the companies' product markets in a large international sample covering 14 countries from the European Union (EU). Besides providing external validity of previous U.S.-centered studies, this paper uses more comprehensive and reliable measures of both product…

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English / 01/01/2013

The Impact of Centrally Cleared Credit Risk Transfer on Banks' Lending Discipline

This article analyzes the impact of the introduction of centrally cleared credit risk transfer on a loan originating bank's lending discipline in the primary loan market. Under Basel III, a bank can transfer credit risk via central clearing at favorable regulatory conditions. Central clearing, however, reduces the lending discipline because the fact that only standardized…

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English / 01/01/2013

Stylized Facts and Dynamic Modeling of High-Frequency Data on Precious Metals

Taking advantage of a trades-and-quotes database, the main stylized facts and dynamic properties of a time series related to spot precious metals, that is, gold, silver, palladium, and platinum, are documented. The behavior of spot prices, returns, volume, and selected liquidity measures is analyzed. A clear evidence of periodic patterns matching the trading hours of the most active…

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English / 01/01/2013

Announcements of Interest Rate Forecasts: Do Policymakers Stick to Them?

If central banks value the ex-post accuracy of their forecasts, previously announced interest rate paths might affect the current policy rate. We explore whether this "forecast adherence" has influenced the monetary policies of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand and the Norges Bank, the two central banks with the longest history of publishing interest rate paths. We derive and…

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English / 01/01/2013

Management Influence on Investors: Evidence from Shareholder Votes on the Frequency of Say on Pay

The literature on shareholder voting has mostly focused on the influence of proxy advisors on shareholder votes. We exploit a unique empirical setting enabling us to provide a direct estimate of management's influence. Analyzing shareholder votes on the frequency of future say on pay votes, we find that a management recommendation for a particular frequency is associated with a…

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English / 01/01/2013

Monetary Policy Effects on Long-term Rates and Stock Prices

This paper explains the effects of monetary policy surprises on long-term
interest rates and stock prices in terms of changes in expected inflation, real
interest rate and dividend growth, and relates these effects to markets' perceptions of economic shocks and Fed's information set. We analyze stock and bond futures price co-movements and relate them to…

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English / 01/01/2013

Extreme Downside Liquidity Risk

We merge the literature on downside return risk with that on systematic liquidity risk and introduce the concept of extreme downside liquidity (EDL) risk. We show that the
cross-section of expected stock returns reflects a premium for EDL risk. Strong EDL risk stocks deliver a positive risk premium of more than 4% p.a. as compared to weak EDL risk stocks. The effect is more…

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English / 01/01/2013

The Effects of a Scientifically Based Team Resource Management Intervention for Fire Service Teams

Team resource management training for fire service teams has become increasingly popular. However, the effectiveness of this training, adapted from the well-established crew resource management training for flight crews, has not yet been evaluated for this audience. Ninety-one firefighters participated in a Team Resource Management seminar (experimental and control group) and in…

English / 01/01/2013

Home Heating, Technology and Gender: A Qualitative Analysis

Few empirical studies take gender into account when analysing sustainable consumption. Even those studies that consider gender are not without shortcomings in their theorizing on gender. Drawing on insights from gender theory, we use a multilevel approach to investigate the relevance of gender to domestic energy consumption in Germany.

English / 01/01/2013

Un-Dress: Stories of Ethical Fashion Entrepreneuring

This dissertation investigates ethical fashion businesses through studying the narrations and performances of the founder-entrepreneurs. The main purpose is to explore the interplay between design of clothing, self, organization and society and to figure out how to reveal those dynamics. To examine what this interplay looks like, a social-relational, affirmative approach is adopted…

English / 01/01/2013

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