Publications des institutions partenaires

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Multigrading and child achievement

We exploit Italian law DPR 81/2009, which determines class composition, as an instrument to identify the causal effect of grouping students of different grades into a single class (multigrading) on children cognitive achievement. This article focuses on 7-year-old students—those at the beginning of their formal education. Results suggest that attendance in multigrade classes versus…

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English / 01/01/2018

Communication and attention dynamics: An attention-based view of strategic change

The attention-based view (ABV) has highlighted the role of organizational attention in strategic decision making and adaptation. The tendency to view communication channels as “pipes and prisms” for information processing has, however, limited its ability to address strategic change. We propose a broader role for communication as a process by which actors can attend to and engage…

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English / 01/01/2018

RWebData: A High-Level Interface to the Programmable Web

The rise of the programmable web offers new opportunities for the empirically driven sciences. The access to, compilation and preparation of data from the programmable web for statistical analysis can, however, involve substantial up-front costs for the practical researcher. The R-package RWebData provides a high-level framework that allows data to be easily collected from the…

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English / 01/01/2018

Rethinking large-scale economic modeling for efficiency: optimizations for GPU and Xeon Phi clusters

We propose a massively parallelized and optimized framework to solve high-dimensional dynamic stochastic economic models on modern GPU- and MIC-based clusters. First, we introduce a novel approach for adaptive sparse grid index compression alongside a surplus matrix reordering, which significantly reduces the global memory throughput of the compute kernels and maps randomly accessed…

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English / 01/01/2018

Spanning tests for markowitz stochastic dominance

Using properties of the cdf of a random variable defined as a saddle-type point of a real valued continuous stochastic process, we derive first-order asymptotic properties of tests for stochastic spanning w.r.t. a stochastic dominance relation. First, we define the concept of Markowitz stochastic dominance spanning, and develop an analytical representation of the spanning property.…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

Shareholder Risk Measures

The aim of this paper is to put forward a new family of risk measures that as the coherent/convex risk measures impose a preference order on random cash flows and can be interpreted as prices. But at the difference of the axiomatic approach of Artzner, Delbaen, Eber and Heath (1999) and the subsequent extensions of this model, our risk measures are associated with the optimal…

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English / 01/01/2018

Policy evaluation in parliament: interest groups as catalysts

Members of Parliament (MPs) request policy evaluations and use the resultant findings to inform law-making and hold the government to account. Since most elected representatives have developed strong ties to interest groups, one might wonder whether these privileged relationships influence MPs' parliamentary behavior. This study investigates how MPs' affiliations to groups…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

Work opportunities and organizational commitment in international organizations

This article applies social exchange theory to investigate the relationships between work opportunities and organizational commitment in four United Nations agencies. It demonstrates that international civil servants who are satisfied with altruistic, social, and extrinsic work opportunities are more likely to declare high levels of organizational commitment. Furthermore, the…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

Hypothesis-Testing Demands Trustworthy Data—A Simulation Approach to Inferential Statistics Advocating the Research Program Strategy

In psychology as elsewhere, the main statistical inference strategy to establish empirical effects is null-hypothesis significance testing (NHST). The recent failure to replicate allegedly well-established NHST-results, however, implies that such results lack sufficient statistical power, and thus feature unacceptably high error-rates. Using data-simulation to estimate the error-…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Français / 01/01/2018

Interest groups as multi-venue players

Whereas some recent studies underline interest groups’ strategy to specialize in certain venues when lobbying, we investigate under which conditions groups develop a multi-venue strategy. This study examines and compares groups' advocacy activities during three issues that were each debated in California and Switzerland. Empirical evidence shows that the policy issue at stake…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

Economic context and attitudes towards the welfare state: the relationship between (perceived) unemployment risk and demand for social policy

Welfare states provide individuals with an insurance against a variety of risks. Therefore, how much an individual is exposed to these risks is expected to influence their support for social spending. In this chapter, we focus on the evolution of perceived unemployment risk and its relationship with attitudes towards social policy in Switzerland over the 1999–2014 period. Aggregate…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

Europe’s Existential Crisis. Facing the Threats and Challenges

The European Union is in a state of emergency. The crisis it is facing today is a global one, rather than merely sector-specific as in the past. It therefore requires a global response, in other words at a political level. This is the central message conveyed by this selection of texts. Having presented some of the main challenges, both internal and external, with which the Union is…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

Business Ethics and Human Rights. The Industrial Involvement in the Embeddedness of the Tibetan Community in Rikon, Switzerland: A Case Study

This case study discusses the complex socio-cultural and political dynamics of the Tibetan Diaspora in Switzerland from a multilayer perspective of history, human rights, law, international business, social and developmental economics. We focus on the village Rikon in Tösstal, Canton Zurich as an example of social embeddedness for refugees driven by the Kuhn-Rikon industry and…

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English / 01/01/2018

The radical right, the labour movement and the competition for the workers’ vote

This article analyses the capacity of radical right parties to attract support from un-ion members in recent elections in Western Europe. It is argued that unionized vot-ers resist the appeals of the radical right better than non-union members. Using data from the European Social Survey 2010–2016, the article shows that union members are overall less likely to vote for the radical…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

Les évolutions conceptuelles du projet urbain dans les années 1960-1970

Il s'agit de s'interroger sur la vision aménagiste du Président Georges Pompidou afin de percevoir les conditions élémentaires à réunir pour faire de l'urbanisme le territoire du bonheur des français. Comment le bonheur pompidolien pourrait-il être appréhendé dans une triple logique des modalités de contestation bonheur des années cinquante, des nouvelles aspirations…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Français / 01/01/2018

L'Assemblea federale: un parlamento di milizia in fase di professionalizzazione

Come già accennato nell’introduzione di questo libro, è possibile distinguere almeno tre dimensioni della professionalizzazione politica, in particolare quella individuale, quella che tiene conto delle funzioni politiche e, infine, quella che concerne le istituzioni politiche. Questo capitolo intende illustrare più precisamente se e come le due ultime dimensioni hanno potuto…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Italiano / 01/01/2018

The most reluctant country with regard to european integration

Switzerland is unique in its reluctance to join the EU. Indeed, all governments and parliaments in Europe have at least once in their history sought to become a member. This is not the case for Switzerland, which has never started accession negotiations and does not intend to do so soon. Currently the debate is between supporters of maintaining bilateral agreements with the EU and…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

Brexit, swiss "model", pros and cons in comparative perspective

Contents 1-­ A summary of the main argument. 2-­ Two comparative tables of different (integration) regimes for third States. 3-­ A list of 12 common misconceptions on the Swiss-­EU agreement. 1-­ Summary Main argument : Swiss-­EU bilateral agreements are the worst form of EU agreement with (close) third countries, except for all the others.-­ This assertion is based on the assumption…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

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