Publications des institutions partenaires
Seeking the roots of entrepreneurship: Insights from behavioral economics
There is a growing body of evidence that many entrepreneurs seem to enter and persist in entrepreneurship despite earning low risk-adjusted returns. This has lead to attempts to provide explanations—using both standard economic theory and behavioral economics—for why certain individuals may be attracted to such an apparently unprofitable activity. Drawing on research in behavioral…
Institution partenaire
English / 28/02/2018
DSGE models in the conduct of policy: use as intended
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
English / 27/02/2018
Are fiscal rules helpful in mitigating the impact of oil market fluctuations?
In this paper we empirically examined the role of fiscal rules in mitigating the impact of oil market fluctuations in resource-rich economies using a structural panel VAR framework following P. Pedroni (2013) and incorporating identification scheme of Kilian (2009). Our key findings can be summarized as: l) oil exporting developing countries exhibit procyclical respond to positive…
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
Français, English / 26/02/2018
Optimal student sectioning on mandatory courses with various sections numbers
In sufficiently large schools, courses are given to classes in sections of various sizes. Consequently, classes have to be split into various given numbers of sections. We focus on how to dispatch the students into sections of equal size, so as to minimize the number of edges in the resulting conflict graph. As a main result, we show that subdividing the students set in a regular way…
Institution partenaire
English / 23/02/2018
The use of corruption indicators in sovereign ratings
This paper studies the relationship between sovereign ratings and corruption indicators. The paper first shows a strong correlation between ratings issued by the three main rating agencies (Standard & Poor's, Moody's, and Fitch) and three commonly used corruption indicators. This correlation is robust to controlling for the fact that corruption is also correlated with level of…
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
English / 22/02/2018
How does environmental regulation shape economic development?: a tax competition model of China
We propose a novel theoretical framework to study how environmental regulation shapes economic development in a developing country such as China. We develop a dynamic tax competition model in which local governments, located in development zones, use variation in taxes to attract workers to their jurisdictions. Their objective is to maximize tax revenue less local health costs that…
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
Français, English / 20/02/2018
The Advocate General's opinion in Intel: more consistent enforcement across practices and instruments
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
Français, English / 19/02/2018
An alternating direction method of multipliers for the numerical solution of a fully nonlinear partial differential equation involving the Jacobian determinant
We consider the Dirichlet problem for a partial differential equation involving the Jacobian determinant in two dimensions of space. The problem consists in finding a vector-valued function such that the determinant of its gradient is given pointwise in a bounded domain, together with essential boundary conditions. This problem was initially considered in Dacorogna and Moser [Ann.…
Institution partenaire
English / 19/02/2018
Improving average ranking precision in user searches for biomedical research datasets
Availability of research datasets is keystone for health and life science study reproducibility and scientific progress. Due to the heterogeneity and complexity of these data, a main challenge to be overcome by research data management systems is to provide users with the best answers for their search queries. In the context of the 2016 bioCADDIE Dataset Retrieval Challenge, we…
Institution partenaire
English / 19/02/2018
The Lure of Authority: Motivation and Incentive Effects of Power
Authority and power permeate political, social, and economic life, but empirical knowledge about the motivational origins and consequences of authority is limited. We study the motivation and incentive effects of authority experimentally in an authority delegation game. Individuals often retain authority even when its delegation is in their material interest—suggesting that authority…
Institution partenaire
English / 19/02/2018
The intrinsic value of decision rights
Philosophers, psychologists, and economists have long argued that certain decision rights carry not only instrumental value but may also be valuable for their own The ideas of autonomy, freedom, and liberty derive their intuitive appeal - partly - from an assumed positive intrinsic value of decision rights. Providing evidence for the existence of this intrinsic value and…
Institution partenaire
English / 19/02/2018
The climate for entrepreneurship at higher education institutions
While the importance of a supportive context for entrepreneurship is widely acknowledged, its antecedents are rarely investigated. We apply the concept of organizational climate to higher education institutions and examine the drivers of students’ perceptions of the entrepreneurial climate in their university. Combining data from two unique datasets and using multilevel techniques,…
Institution partenaire
English / 19/02/2018
WP - 2018-02-08 - Reto Foellmi, Adrian Jaeggi and Rina Rosenblatt-Wisch: Loss Aversion at the Aggregate Level Across Countries and its Relation to Economic Fundamentals
Preferences are important when thinking about macroeconomic problems and questions. Differences in preferences might, for example, explain cross-country variations in economic fundamentals. In recent years, differences in preferences across countries and cultures have been studied more frequently, usually concentrating on micro evidence. However, it is an open question as to how…
Institution partenaire
English / 08/02/2018
The role of bounded rationality and imperfect information in subgame perfect implementation - an empirical investigation
In this paper we conduct a laboratory experiment to test the extent to which Moore and Repullo’s subgame perfect implementation mechanism induces truth-telling, both in a setting with perfect information and in a setting where buyers and sellers face a small amount of uncertainty regarding the good’s value. We find that Moore–Repullo mechanisms fail to implement truth-telling in a…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/02/2018
The dynamics of norm formation and norm decay
Social norms are a ubiquitous feature of social life and pervade almost every aspect of human social interaction. However, despite their importance we still have relatively little empirical knowledge about the forces that drive the formation, the maintenance and the decay of social norms. In particular, our knowledge about how norms affect behavior and how norm obedience and…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/02/2018
Efficient weighting: a more powerful test for cross-sectional anomalies
Many researchers seek factors that predict the cross-section of stock returns. The standard methodology sorts stocks according to their factor scores into quantiles and forms a corresponding long-short portfolio. Such a course of action ignores any information on the covariance matrix of stock returns. Historically, it has been difficult to estimate the covariance matrix for a large…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/02/2018
Voluntary disclosure in unfair contests
This paper studies incentives for the interim voluntary disclosure of verifiable information in probabilistic all-pay contests. Considered are unfair contests, i.e., contests in which, subject to activity conditions, one player (the favorite) is interim always more likely to win than the other player (the underdog). A condition is identified that ensures that a given contest is…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/02/2018
Cash Holdings and the Performance of European Mutual Funds
We investigate the determinants and performance implications of cash holdings for a large sample of actively-managed equity funds domiciled in the European Union (EU). In line with recent evidence from the US, we observe that cash holdings are strongly inuenced by a fund's fee structure, past ows and ow volatility, and a fund's Investment strategy. EU Funds with cash…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/02/2018
Immigration and the Displacement of Incumbent Households
We make use of the universe of immigrants who arrived in Switzerland between 1992 and 2013, granular community level house price and wage data as well as detailed information on the Swiss population to study the effects of immigration on the location choice of incumbent households. Immigration influences a household’s location choice through three distinct channels: house price…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/02/2018
Thomas Lustenberger and Enzo Rossi: The Social Value of Information: A Test of a Beauty and Non-Beauty Contest
We develop and apply a procedure to test the welfare implications of a beauty and non-beauty contest based on survey forecasts of interest rates and yields in a large country sample over an extended period of time. In most countries, interest-rate forecasts are unbiased and consistent with both models, but are rarely supported by yield forecasts. In half of the countries, a higher…
Institution partenaire
English / 25/01/2018
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