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SEPIA: : social cushioning of energy price increases and public acceptability

Bien que les taxes environnementales soient un instrument efficient pour atteindre les objectifs des politiques climatique et énergétique, elles ne sont pas toujours socialement acceptées. Une crainte fréquente est que ces taxes pourraient avoir un effet régressif sur la distribution des revenus. Dans ce projet, nous analysons dès lors les impacts sociaux de ces taxes, ainsi que…

Institution partenaire

Haute Ecole de Gestion de Genève

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English / 17/01/2017

Financial distress and corporate investment

This paper analyzes whether the financial distress of a firm affects the investment decisions of non-distressed competitors. On average, firms in distress impose indirect costs to non-distressed competitors by increasing costs of credit in the industry and hence restricting credit access and investment. These average negative spillover effects continue to hold in the absence of…

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English / 16/01/2017

Deficits in reinforcement learning but no link to apathy in patients with schizophrenia

Negative symptoms in schizophrenia have been linked to selective reinforcement learning deficits in the context of gains combined with intact loss-avoidance learning. Fundamental mechanisms of reinforcement learning and choice are prediction error signaling and the precise representation of reward value for future decisions. It is unclear which of these mechanisms contribute to the…

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English / 10/01/2017

Does Foreign Information Predict the Returns of Multinational Firms Worldwide?

We investigate whether value-relevant foreign information only gradually dilutes into stock prices of multinational firms worldwide. Using an international sample of firms from 22 developed countries, we find that a portfolio strategy based on firms' foreign sales information yields future returns of more than 10% p.a. globally. The return spread due to foreign information is…

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English / 10/01/2017

Compressing over-the-counter markets

In this paper, we show both theoretically and empirically that the size of over-the-counter (OTC) markets can be reduced without affecting individual net positions. First, we find that the networked nature of these markets generates an excess of notional obligations between the aggregate gross amount and the minimum amount required to satisfy each individual net position. Second, we…

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English / 08/01/2017

Human Barriers to Trade

This paper investigates the impact of human barriers to international trade using ancestral distance as a measure of the relatedness between populations. In a new data set covering the universe of global trade, our findings document that country pairs with a high ancestral distance are less likely to trade with each other (extensive margin) and if they do trade, ancestral distance…

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English / 06/01/2017

Creating Shared Value. A Fundamental Critique

This article offers a fundamental critique of Michael Porter’s and Marc Kramer’s “Creating Shared Value” (CSV) concept. First, the authors summarise the positive and negative criticism which CSV has received since 2011. They then show that CSV falls short of a modern understanding of corporate responsibility which is centred on more adequate ideas about the relationship between…

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English / 06/01/2017

Labor Income Taxation in a Globalizing World: 1980-2012

Strecker, Nora M.

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English, Deutsch / 01/01/2017

Capital taxation, investment, growth, and welfare

Bösenberg, Simon; Egger, Peter; Zoller-Rydzek, Benedikt

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English, Deutsch / 01/01/2017

Multi-unit firms and their scope and location decision

Egger, Peter; Zoller-Rydzek, Benedikt; Riezmann, Raymond

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English, Deutsch / 01/01/2017

Was treibt den (Miss-) Erfolg von Schuldenbremsen?

Müller, Christian; Pointet, Mélissa; Iskandar, Marianne

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English, Deutsch / 01/01/2017

Commonality in liquidity and real estate securities

We conduct an empirical investigation of the exposure of U.S. REIT returns to commonality in liquidity. Taking advantage of the specific characteristics of REITs, we study three types of commonality in liquidity: within-asset commonality, cross-asset commonality (with the stock market), and commonality with the underlying property market. We find evidence that the three types of…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2017

Debt enforcement, investment, and risk taking across countries

We argue that the prospect of an imperfect enforcement of debt contracts in default reduces shareholder-debtholder conflicts and induces leveraged firms to invest more and take on less risk as they approach financial distress. To test these predictions, we use a large panel of firms in 41 countries with heterogeneous debt enforcement characteristics. Consistent with our model, we…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2017

Three essays on behavioural finance

The fact that human economic behaviour has a significant irrational element - one that is simultaneously hard-to-explain and highly predictable - has fascinated economists for decades from Fechner, 1860 to Shiller, 2005 and beyond. In this dissertation, I investigate the field from various perspectives: chapter 1 examines the impact that language describing irrational behaviour in…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2017

Framing water and forests as global or local? Transnational community-based networks transforming common-pool resources essence and scales

Since the 2000s, facing the increasing globalization and commodification of common-pool resources, community-based organizations managing water and forests at the local scale started to create transnational networks. Their main goal is to get a direct representation in international decision-making arenas, as to promote their model of community-based governance and transform existing…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2017

Method and application of characterisation of life cycle impact data of construction materials using geographic information systems

Purpose: This research presents a methodology to characterize life cycle impact data (LCIA) of alternative construction materials outside of the European context.
Methods: This methodology was based on the characterization of data and life cycle assessment (LCA) using geographic information systems (GIS), which has been proposed as an effective alternative for this purpose. The…

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English / 01/01/2017

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